Sunday, 26 June 2016

HOW TO LOCK YOUR DRIVE WITH PASSWORD

HOW TO LOCK DRIVE WITH PASSWORD

Enable BitLocker

Overview

BitLocker Drive Encryption is a native security feature that is available in some versions of Windows.
 It is a whole disk encryption solution; it encrypts everything on the drive that Windows is installed on.
When you enable  BitLocker, you create a personal identification number (PIN), which you need to enter
 every time you start up your computer. A  recovery key is also  generated. You can use the recovery key
 to gain access to your computer if your forget your password. You should print the recovery key and store 
 it in a safe place., apart from your computer. After the recovery key is generated you will be prompted to 
restart your computer. The encryption process starts when the computer reboots.
BitLocker is used in conjunction with a hardware component called a Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
 The TPM is a smartcard-like module on the motherboard that is installed in many newer computers by
 the computer manufacturers. BitLocker stores its recovery key in the TPM (version 1.2 or higher).

Requirements

To use BitLocker, your computer must satisfy certain requirements:
  • Supported operating systems:
    • Windows 8 — Professional or Enterprise edition
    • Windows 7 — Enterprise or Ultimate edition
  • For Windows 7, the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 1.2 or higher must be installed. It must also be enabled and activated (or turned on).
Additional requirements:
  • You must be logged 
  • in as an administrator.
  • You must have access to a printer to print the recovery key.

Check your version of Windows

To find out the version of Windows you are running:
  1. Click the Start button.
  2. In the Search box, type winver.
  3. If the version displayed is not one of the versions listed above, BitLocker is not available on your computer.

    Windows version

Check your TPM status

If the TPM does not meet the system requirements listed above, the Encryption installer displays the TPM status at the point where you choose your encryption options.
  • Example of TPM status message::

    TMP disabled
Contact your local IT support if you want to enable BitLocker but need assistance with enabling and activating the TPM.

Enabling BitLocker

If your computer meets the Windows version and TPM requirements, the process for enabling BitLocker is as follows:
  1. Click Start , click Control Panel, click System and Security (if the control panel items are listed by category), and then click BitLocker Drive Encryption.
  2. Click Turn on BitLocker.

    turn on BitLocker
  3. BitLocker scans your computer to verify that it meets the system requirements.
    • If your computer meets the system requirements, the setup wizard continues with the BitLocker Startup Preferences in step 8.
    • If preparations need to be made to your computer to turn on BitLocker,  they are displayed. ClickNext.
    preparations to enable BitLocker
  4. If prompted to do so, remove any CDs, DVDs, and USB flash drives from your computer and then clickShutdown.

    message to remove CDs, DVDs, or USB drives and then shut down
  5. Turn your computer back on after shutdown. Follow the instructions in the message to continue initializing the TMP. (The message varies, depending on the computer manufacturer).

    restart message
  6. If your computer shuts down again, turn it back on.
  7. The BitLocker setup wizard resumes atomically. Click Next.

    BitLocker wizard resumes
  8. When the BitLocker startup preferences page is displayed, click Require a PIN at every startup.

    BitLocker startup preferences
  9. Enter a PIN from 8 to 20 characters long and then enter it again in the Confirm PIN field. Click Set PIN.
    Note: You will need to enter your PIN each time you start your computer.

    set PIN
  10. To store your recovery key, select Print the recovery key and then click Next.
    Note: Make sure your computer is connected to a printer.

    select where you want to store your recovery key
  11. Print a copy of your recovery key.

    print recovery key
  12. You will be prompted to restart your computer to start the encryption process. You can use your computer while your drive is being encrypted.

Logging in

Enabling BitLocker will change the way you log in to your system. You need to enter your PIN at every startup, prior to entering your password. This is designed to provide an additional layer of security for your data.

Changing your PIN or regenerating a copy of your recovery key

Once you have created your PIN, you can change it in the BitLocker Drive Encryption control panel You can also regenerate a new copy of your recovery key if you lose the printed copy.
  1. Click Start , click Control Panel, click System and Security (if the control panel items are listed by category), and then click BitLocker Drive Encryption.
  2. In the BitLocker Drive Encryption control panel, click  Manage BitLocker.

    BitLocker Drive Encryption control panel
  3. Follow the instructions on the screen.

Turning off BitLocker

If you want to decrypt your hard drive, all you need to do is turn off BitLocker. To turn off BitLocker you must be logged in as an administrator.
  1. Click Start , click Control Panel, click System and Security (if the control panel items are listed by category), and then click BitLocker Drive Encryption.
  2. In the BitLocker Drive Encryption control panel, click Turn Off BitLocker.

    BitLocker Drive Encryption control panel
  3. Click Decrypt Drive to start the decryption process.

    start decryption 
  4. NOW ENJOY !!!!!!!!!!!!

Sunday, 14 June 2015

A to Z run commands


Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Accessibility Controls
access.cpl
Administrative Tools
control admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
Calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
timedate.cpl
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Folders Properties
control folders
Fonts
control fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)
ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /setclassid
Java Control Panel (If Installed)
jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed)
javaws
Keyboard Properties
control keyboard
Local Security Settings
secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff
Microsoft Chat
winchat
Minesweeper Game
winmine
Mouse Properties
control mouse
Mouse Properties
main.cpl
Network Connections
control netconnections
Network Connections
ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl
Notepad
notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager
packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard
osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)
ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties
password.cpl
Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor
perfmon
Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl
Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes
control printers
Printers Folder
printers
Private Character Editor
eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings
intl.cpl
Registry Editor
regedit
Registry Editor
regedit32
Remote Desktop
mstsc
Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks
control schedtasks
Security Center
wscui.cpl
Services
services.msc
Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows
shutdown
Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game
spider
SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg
System Configuration Editor
sysedit
System Configuration Utility
msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)
sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)
sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)
sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)
sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)
sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)
sfc /cachesize=x
System Properties
sysdm.cpl
Task Manager
taskmgr
Telnet Client
telnet
User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager
utilman
Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier
magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool
syskey
Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart
Wordpad
write